The 2008 Presidential Campaign
By Frank T. Scruggs, M.A., Ph.D. Candidate
May 2008
Needless to say, the 2008 campaign for the Presidency of the United States is an unprecedented historical event. In this particular race, the campaign itself has come to be a symbolic race of the previously disenfranchised; blacks and women to the pinnacle of government leadership. The image of the President of the United States has moved beyond a white males only club to a genuinely open contest.
The ascension of Senators Barack Obama (Democrat-Illinois) and Hillary Clinton (Democrat-New York) demonstrates that amidst the diversity of the American Republic qualified candidates for leadership positions in the higher echelons of government has become a reality. This presidential campaign has proven that race or sex of a candidate need not be an obstacle. The tragedy in the past has been that by keeping minorities out of serious contention for the presidency, the U.S. has been cheated out of new and innovative leadership, fresh ideas on dealing with domestic policy as well as bold new perspectives in foreign policy and cross-cultural diplomacy.
The Presidency offers top-down leadership and is much more than one person leading the United States. The president in some cases does make engage in policy-making which includes both interaction (government and non-government actions) and agenda which means the sum of all the issues that the Administration is addressing at any one time (e.g. defense spending, trade deficit or tax policies). The president has ultimate authority for dealing with crises that arise in foreign policy and serves as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Although the President is the face of the Executive Branch, the Presidency is actually one-third the government of the United States, the president therefore in order to execute the Office of President is supported by an Executive Branch which is composed of over 2,000 people. The Executive Branch is there to help the president meet five major areas of Presidential Demands which are as follows:
• Executive Officialdom (the entire Executive Branch)
• Congress (The House of Representatives and the Senate)
• Political Parties (mainly their own political party or affiliation, e.g. Democrat or Republican)
• Citizens at large (The American people)
• Abroad (other countries; not all are Western nations)
The 2008 Presidential Election therefore means that quite a bit is at stake, especially with a new president poised to take hold of the reins of power in the U.S. Whether or not the new president is a Black man or a woman, over the next four years all eyes closely scrutinize the presidency as never before. While we should not any revolutionary change in the way the U.S. does business at home and abroad we should realize that incremental change is already underway thus forever altering the American political landscape. One of the greatest things African Americans can do are actively participate in the election and vote one’s conscience. Here in the U.S., Black people have a voice in an outcome that affects Black people throughout the African Diaspora. As always, let’s keep our discussion going and if you like you may contact me directly at fscruggs@yahoo.com
(Reprinted from the May 2008 Issue of The Afro News, Aldergrove, BC – Canada)
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